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timetable/controller/template_controller.py
Talhadeveloperr 1e300d1700 phases initial
2026-09-09 18:01:05 +05:00

314 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Loads dummy CSV data and builds a clash-free schedule of sessions that all
five templates/*-wise template modules render from.
Scheduling is done in three sequential, independently-verified phases (see
app/template_generator.py for the orchestration + per-phase conflict
checks). Each phase's placements are locked before the next phase starts:
once a (day, slot, room/instructor/batch) combination is marked busy by an
earlier phase, later phases can never reuse it.
1. General courses (shared across every batch of a session), preferring
Tuesday/Thursday first. Each offering gets `lectures_per_week`
sessions. If two general courses still land in the same slot for a
batch, the losing session is moved to another day/slot until this
phase is clash-free (see `phase_1_general_courses`).
2. Labs: each offering gets `labs_per_week` 180-minute / double-slot
sessions, in lab rooms only, scheduled against Phase 1's fixed
placements plus labs placed so far this phase.
3. Remaining (non-general) theory sessions, scheduled batch by batch in
sorted batch_code order: for each batch, every one of its remaining
offerings is placed and locked before the next batch is considered.
Room selection always tries a course's preferred lecture_room_id /
lab_room_id first, falling back to another same-type room only if the
preferred one is busy for that day/slot.
"""
import csv
import os
DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "data", "dummy")
DAYS = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"]
# Theory grid: 5 x 90-minute slots with a lunch break, 08:30-16:30
TIME_SLOTS = [
{"label": "S1", "start": "08:30", "end": "10:00", "is_lunch": False},
{"label": "S2", "start": "10:00", "end": "11:30", "is_lunch": False},
{"label": "S3", "start": "11:30", "end": "13:00", "is_lunch": False},
{"label": "LUNCH", "start": "13:00", "end": "13:30", "is_lunch": True},
{"label": "S4", "start": "13:30", "end": "15:00", "is_lunch": False},
{"label": "S5", "start": "15:00", "end": "16:30", "is_lunch": False},
]
# Indices into TIME_SLOTS that are real teaching slots (skip lunch)
TEACHING_SLOT_INDICES = [i for i, s in enumerate(TIME_SLOTS) if not s["is_lunch"]]
# Consecutive pairs of teaching slots usable as a 180-minute lab double-slot
LAB_SLOT_PAIRS = [
(a, b)
for a, b in zip(TEACHING_SLOT_INDICES, TEACHING_SLOT_INDICES[1:])
if TIME_SLOTS[b]["start"] == TIME_SLOTS[a]["end"]
]
def _read_csv(relative_path):
path = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, relative_path)
with open(path, newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return list(csv.DictReader(f))
def load_data():
"""Loads all dummy CSVs into plain dict/list structures."""
rooms = _read_csv(os.path.join("blocks", "rooms.csv"))
blocks = _read_csv(os.path.join("blocks", "blocks.csv"))
instructors = _read_csv(os.path.join("instructor", "instructors.csv"))
courses = _read_csv(os.path.join("courses", "courses.csv"))
offerings = _read_csv(os.path.join("courses", "course_offering.csv"))
students = _read_csv(os.path.join("roll_no", "students.csv"))
batches_25 = _read_csv(os.path.join("batch_codes", "25", "batches.csv"))
batches_26 = _read_csv(os.path.join("batch_codes", "26", "batches.csv"))
batches = batches_25 + batches_26
rooms_by_id = {r["room_id"]: r for r in rooms}
instructor_names_by_code = {i["instructor_code"]: i["instructor_name"] for i in instructors}
batches_by_code = {b["batch_code"]: b for b in batches}
# normalize courses: numeric fields + a lookup by id
courses_by_id = {}
for c in courses:
c["credit_hours"] = int(c["credit_hours"])
c["lectures_per_week"] = int(c["lectures_per_week"])
c["labs_per_week"] = int(c["labs_per_week"])
c["is_general"] = c["is_general"].lower() == "yes"
courses_by_id[c["course_id"]] = c
# normalize offerings: expand "batch1|batch2" section batch groups into
# a list of batch codes, and attach the course record for convenience
for off in offerings:
off["batch_codes"] = off["batch_codes"].split("|")
off["course"] = courses_by_id[off["course_id"]]
off["instructor_name"] = instructor_names_by_code.get(off["instructor_code"], off["instructor_code"])
return {
"rooms": rooms,
"rooms_by_id": rooms_by_id,
"blocks": blocks,
"instructors": instructors,
"instructor_names_by_code": instructor_names_by_code,
"courses": courses,
"courses_by_id": courses_by_id,
"offerings": offerings,
"students": students,
"batches": batches,
"batches_by_code": batches_by_code,
}
class Scheduler:
"""Greedy clash-free scheduler over rooms / instructors / batches."""
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.classrooms = [r for r in data["rooms"] if r["room_type"] == "classroom"]
self.labs = [r for r in data["rooms"] if r["room_type"] == "lab"]
# busy[(day, slot_index)] -> set of keys already occupied
self.room_busy = {}
self.instructor_busy = {}
self.batch_busy = {}
self.sessions = []
def _is_free(self, day, slot_index, room_id, instructor_code, batch_codes):
key = (day, slot_index)
if room_id in self.room_busy.get(key, set()):
return False
if instructor_code in self.instructor_busy.get(key, set()):
return False
if any(b in self.batch_busy.get(key, set()) for b in batch_codes):
return False
return True
def _mark_busy(self, day, slot_index, room_id, instructor_code, batch_codes):
key = (day, slot_index)
self.room_busy.setdefault(key, set()).add(room_id)
self.instructor_busy.setdefault(key, set()).add(instructor_code)
self.batch_busy.setdefault(key, set()).update(batch_codes)
def _unmark_busy(self, day, slot_index, room_id, instructor_code, batch_codes):
key = (day, slot_index)
self.room_busy.get(key, set()).discard(room_id)
self.instructor_busy.get(key, set()).discard(instructor_code)
for b in batch_codes:
self.batch_busy.get(key, set()).discard(b)
def _room_candidates(self, preferred_room_id, room_pool):
"""Preferred room first, then the rest of the same-type pool."""
preferred = self.data["rooms_by_id"].get(preferred_room_id)
rest = [r for r in room_pool if r["room_id"] != preferred_room_id]
return ([preferred] if preferred else []) + rest
def _add_session(self, offering, day, slot_indices, room):
course = offering["course"]
start = TIME_SLOTS[slot_indices[0]]["start"]
end = TIME_SLOTS[slot_indices[-1]]["end"]
session_type = "lab" if len(slot_indices) > 1 else "theory"
session = {
"day": day,
"slot_indices": slot_indices,
"start": start,
"end": end,
"course_id": offering["course_id"],
"course_name": course["course_name"],
"course_type": session_type,
"is_general": course["is_general"],
"section_id": offering["section_id"],
"instructor_code": offering["instructor_code"],
"instructor_name": offering["instructor_name"],
"room_id": room["room_id"],
"room_name": room["room_name"],
"batch_codes": offering["batch_codes"],
}
self.sessions.append(session)
return session
def _place_theory_session(self, offering, room_candidates, day_order):
"""Finds and locks a free single-slot session; returns the session dict or None."""
for day in day_order:
for slot_index in TEACHING_SLOT_INDICES:
for room in room_candidates:
if self._is_free(day, slot_index, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"]):
self._mark_busy(day, slot_index, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"])
return self._add_session(offering, day, [slot_index], room)
return None
def phase_1_general_courses(self, preferred_days=("Tuesday", "Thursday"), max_repair_attempts=20):
"""
Places every general-course offering's weekly lectures, preferring
`preferred_days` first. Afterwards, self-repairs: any batch left
with two general-course sessions in the same slot has the losing
session unmarked and re-placed (scanning every day) until this
phase's own sessions are clash-free. Returns this phase's sessions.
"""
general = [o for o in self.data["offerings"] if o["course"]["is_general"]]
preferred_order = list(preferred_days) + [d for d in DAYS if d not in preferred_days]
phase_start = len(self.sessions)
for offering in general:
course = offering["course"]
room_candidates = self._room_candidates(course["lecture_room_id"], self.classrooms)
for _ in range(course["lectures_per_week"]):
session = self._place_theory_session(offering, room_candidates, preferred_order)
if session is None:
print(f"WARNING: could not place a lecture for general course {offering['course_id']} section {offering['section_id']}")
phase_sessions = self.sessions[phase_start:]
self._repair_general_conflicts(phase_sessions, preferred_order, max_repair_attempts)
return phase_sessions
def _repair_general_conflicts(self, phase_sessions, day_order, max_attempts):
"""Moves general-course sessions that clash for a batch to a free slot on any day."""
from conflict_checker.student_conflict_checker import check_student_conflicts
any_day_order = list(DAYS)
for _ in range(max_attempts):
conflicts = check_student_conflicts(phase_sessions)
if not conflicts:
return
# Re-place the last session involved in the first conflict; the
# other session(s) in that cell stay put.
losing_session = conflicts[0]["sessions"][-1]
offering = next(
o for o in self.data["offerings"]
if o["course_id"] == losing_session["course_id"] and o["section_id"] == losing_session["section_id"]
)
self._unmark_busy(
losing_session["day"], losing_session["slot_indices"][0],
losing_session["room_id"], losing_session["instructor_code"], losing_session["batch_codes"],
)
self.sessions.remove(losing_session)
phase_sessions.remove(losing_session)
room_candidates = self._room_candidates(offering["course"]["lecture_room_id"], self.classrooms)
new_session = self._place_theory_session(offering, room_candidates, any_day_order)
if new_session is None:
print(f"WARNING: could not repair general-course conflict for {offering['course_id']} section {offering['section_id']}")
return
phase_sessions.append(new_session)
print("WARNING: general-course conflicts remained unresolved after max repair attempts")
def phase_2_labs(self):
"""
Places every lab offering's weekly labs into lab rooms, treating
Phase 1's placements (already marked busy) as fixed. Returns this
phase's sessions.
"""
phase_start = len(self.sessions)
offerings = [o for o in self.data["offerings"] if not o["course"]["is_general"] and o["course"]["labs_per_week"] > 0]
for offering in offerings:
course = offering["course"]
room_candidates = self._room_candidates(course["lab_room_id"], self.labs)
for _ in range(course["labs_per_week"]):
placed = False
for day in DAYS:
for slot_a, slot_b in LAB_SLOT_PAIRS:
for room in room_candidates:
if self._is_free(day, slot_a, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"]) and \
self._is_free(day, slot_b, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"]):
self._mark_busy(day, slot_a, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"])
self._mark_busy(day, slot_b, room["room_id"], offering["instructor_code"], offering["batch_codes"])
self._add_session(offering, day, [slot_a, slot_b], room)
placed = True
break
if placed:
break
if placed:
break
if not placed:
print(f"WARNING: could not place a lab for course {offering['course_id']} section {offering['section_id']} ({offering['batch_codes']})")
return self.sessions[phase_start:]
def phase_3_remaining_courses(self):
"""
Places every remaining (non-general) theory offering's weekly
lectures, batch by batch in sorted batch_code order: all of one
batch's offerings are placed and locked before the next batch is
considered. Treats Phases 1+2 (already marked busy) as fixed.
Returns this phase's sessions.
"""
phase_start = len(self.sessions)
offerings = [o for o in self.data["offerings"] if not o["course"]["is_general"]]
for batch in sorted(self.data["batches"], key=lambda b: b["batch_code"]):
batch_code = batch["batch_code"]
batch_offerings = [o for o in offerings if batch_code in o["batch_codes"]]
for offering in batch_offerings:
course = offering["course"]
room_candidates = self._room_candidates(course["lecture_room_id"], self.classrooms)
for _ in range(course["lectures_per_week"]):
session = self._place_theory_session(offering, room_candidates, DAYS)
if session is None:
print(f"WARNING: could not place a lecture for course {offering['course_id']} section {offering['section_id']} ({offering['batch_codes']})")
return self.sessions[phase_start:]
def run(self):
self.phase_1_general_courses()
self.phase_2_labs()
self.phase_3_remaining_courses()
return self.sessions
def build_schedule():
data = load_data()
scheduler = Scheduler(data)
sessions = scheduler.run()
return data, sessions